If you’re a homeowner who’s looking to save money by obtaining a low mortgage rate refinance, following these rules of thumb will certainly help make the whole process easier. The number one rule is to know your credit score, as this can greatly affect how much you will pay.

Your FICO or credit score will determine the refinance rate you end up with. A score of 700 or higher is needed in order to get the lowest possible rate. Scores 699 and below will result in a higher interest rate, plus one more point to the lender you choose.

A few months before going to any lender, request a copy of your credit report and study it to make sure that all your debts are cleared and there are no flags by collection agencies or enquiries by companies you don’t know. Requesting your report a few months in advance will ensure that there aren’t multiple enquiries on your credit too close together. Too many enquiries at one time will raise a red flag to credit companies, and that will reduce your credit score.

Several months before beginning the refinancing process, you may wish to avoid making any major purchases, such as a new car. These types of purchases will be viewed by banks as assets, which can result in you paying more each month.

Second, you have to research; research different lenders and their offers. Research the terms of their loans so you know how long you will be paying. Above all, research the language used by lenders and become familiar with it so you’re not overwhelmed with information you don’t understand. Being informed about the types, terms and organizations you are dealing with will make for more confident decisions in the long run.

The third rule of thumb is to be prepared. Refinancing also involves a lot of paperwork, so it’s important to process and prepare all of the documents you will need before you see anyone about refinancing. That way, you can avoid a mad rush to find bank statements and other documents that prove your identity, credit eligibility and ownership.

Last but not least, it’s crucial that you consult with an expert who understands the real estate and refinancing markets. Having this type of seasoned knowledge on your side will help to ensure your low mortgage rate refinance goes smoothly.